Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Does the announcement "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" altogether communicates the numerous subjects of Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’? The first occasion when we hear the announcement is from the get-go in the play when the witches state the specific line "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" just for Macbeth himself to rehash it intently two scenes later. This redundancy of the lines gives me that the characters themselves accept that there are many foul occasions occurring. In this article I will attempt to demonstrate that the above proclamation doesn’t express ‘Macbeth’ completely. Right off the bat I will show the reasonable Macbeth himself corrupting into a foul barbaric beast. Besides, I will contrast the witches with Macbeth to exhibit the genuine revoltingness in these characters. I will at that point show why I accept that there just isn’t any reasonableness existing in ‘Macbeth’. At that point I will call attention to that there are just an excessive number of subjects in Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’ to be summarized in one line. Macbeth, to start with, is a man of valor, respect and honorability. By his devoted qualities he keeps up Scotland’s steadiness. Macbeth, outwardly, is by all accounts the most attractive man in all Scotland, anyway we know better. Under the shrouding shadows of his skin, Macbeth conceals his one shortcoming - that is aspiration. His better half is aware of his desire and blends him to follow up on it. Macbeth battles with a decision; should he let the witches predictions acknowledge themself, or should he make moves to the accomplish them. He realizes that the latte...

Observation And Recomendation Report Of T.G.I.Frid Essay Example For Students

Perception And Recomendation Report Of T.G.I.Frid Essay ays (Spread PAGE) Perceptions AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR T.G.I.FRIDAYS RESTAURANT Arranged for (name) Arranged by (your name) Date Chapter by chapter guide Official SUMMARYiii Issue.. 1 BACKGROUND.1 Conversation OF FINDINGS2 Services2 Menu Items..3 Quality..3 Prices4 Atmosphere4 Customer base. ..5 Physical Facilities5 Decor5 Cleanliness5 Design. .6 Convenience.6 Extraordinary Offers7 End AND RECOMMENDATION8 Official SUMMARY Imminent eating supporters can feel great about eating at T. G.I.Fridays Restaurant, as appeared by this inside and out investigation led by . The investigation was approved by . She mentioned a report of perceptions of the café. My decision that T. G.I.Fridays Restaurant doesn't require numerous enhancements, other that somewhat more space and bigger trashcans in the bathroom, depends on information provided by two worker interviews, T.G.I.Fridays menu and site, and perceptions made by Perceptions were made in five zones: (1)Service. The administration at T.G.I.Fridays is cordial and time adequate. (2)Menu Items. The nature of the food is of an exclusive requirement. There is an enormous determination of various sorts of menu things. The costs are sensible for the segment sixes given. (3)Atmosphere. The air is uproarious, chattery and energizing. The stylistic theme is fascinating and the demographic is various. (4)Physical offices. The eatery is spotless and helpful. The design is a little confined yet at the same time agreeable. (5)Special highlights. The uncommon highlights are useful when deciding to eat with T.G.I. Fridays. Based on these discoveries, it is suggested that a couple of tables are expelled from the feasting region and the stopping is better characterized. Perceptions OF T.G.I.FRIDAYS RESTAURANT Reason This investigation was intended to mention an observable fact on an eatery with an accentuation on objectivity and proof. In particular, I will survey T.G.I.Fridays in all parts of the café including its administration, menu and air. Foundation T.G. I.Fridays is an easygoing feasting chain that has been visited by a large number of individuals since 1965. The principal Fridays, which is the way it is alluded to by the greater part of its representatives and customer base, was situated at First Avenue and 63rd Street in New York City. It highlighted red and white stripes, a blue outside and its name-T.G.I. Fridays. Inside were wooden floors, Tiffany lights, twisted wood seats and striped decorative liners. The bar region, with its metal rails and recolored glass, additionally upgraded the environmental factors. For Fridays inside stylistic layout, a full time antique picker did broad making a trip to sales and swap meets. Memorabilia must be credible and, if conceivable, one of a kind to the territory where the new eatery would be found. The New York Fridays delighted in a quick achievement. First year incomes totaled $1 million. As per Newsweek and The Saturday Evening Post, the opening of T.G.I.Fridays showed the development of the singles age. By1975 there were ten T. G.I.Fridays cafés in eight states. Presently there are more than 575 of every 49 nations. (www.tgifridays. com) Conversation OF FINDINGS The consequences of this exploration show the properties of the T.G.I.Fridays café on East Henrietta Road in Henrietta, New York. The exploration discoveries here fall into seven classifications: (an) administration, (b) menu things, (c) costs, (d) climate and stylistic layout, (e) customer base, (f) physical offices, and (g) uncommon highlights. Administration When moving toward the café, the entryway is opened by a spg, grinning individuals greeter. Barbara, who is one herself, expressed that the grinning individuals greeters are extraordinary to T.G.I.Fridays. It was additionally said that there is barely ever a hold up time to be situated more than 15 or 20 minutes. This is even the situation during supper on a Friday or Saturday night. The main exemptions to this time are in the instances of enormous gatherings with in excess of six individuals. This was totally seen as right. Food is served from 11:00 a.m. until 1:00 a.m. Application Architecture and Process Design Essay and beverages until 2:00 a.m. (Barbara) In the wake of being situated the servers rush to present themselves and oblige you. They come directly over to you in only two or three minutes to get drink and hors d'oeuvre orders. They are convenient, coming back with the beverages requested in only a few minutes. Quickly they inquire as to whether a choice has been made. On the off chance that no choice has been made, the server is glad to inquire in around 5 minutes to take the request. In the wake of taking the request, the servers will top off beverages at whatever point fundamental and inquire as to whether anything is required. There arent numerous odds for them to visit, in any case, in light of the fact that the food goes to your table in around twenty minutes. At which time they will again fill any beverages and .

Tools of Writing Essay - Is Writing Sample Question is Essential?

Tools of Writing Essay - Is Writing Sample Question is Essential?Writing sample questions are one of the best tools of writing an essay. If you want to write your essay in a better way, try to find the best questions and get better results by following the tips mentioned below.Find a good example: the first tool of writing an essay is getting a good example which would help you to write the same kind of sample question. But remember, not all the examples have the same style or structure and this is the most important thing that should be considered before selecting a good example. Read the writing samples carefully, then you will be able to decide whether they would fit your paper or not.Get the information: the second important thing that should be done is getting information about the sample question. You can get the information by reading the sample questions online. This is the best way to research about the writing samples and you will get an idea about the quality of the questi on and even the writer. In this way, you will be able to know how you are supposed to write the sample question.Write the questions: the next thing that should be done is to write the writing sample questions. You have to understand that these questions are meant for the selection of the best writing student, so do not try to edit the questions too much, because this will also make it difficult for you to write the final paper.It is always necessary to state the questions first and then let the reader guess the answers. After this, you can add some comments and data about the project. The best approach is to emphasize the basic points of the project and then you can leave the rest for the readers to guess the answers.Do not leave out the information: if you have written the sample question properly, then there is no need to add any comment or data. Only focus on the problems of the project and you can present your solution for it. For example, you can leave some explanation about th e process in your work on the sample question.Once you learn the techniques of choosing the questions according to the subject of the paper, then you will be able to prove your excellent writing skills. In fact, it is very important for you to know the tools of writing essay before you get into writing the final papers.Therefore, make sure that you are well-versed with the methods that are used for essay writing before you start to use the tools of writing an essay. This will help you write the perfect essays, which will be well-written and have a unique style.

The McCarthy Hearings Essay - 740 Words

Throughout the 1940s and 1950s America was overwhelmed with concerns about the growing threat of communism in Eastern Europe and in China. One senator in particular, Joseph McCarthy took this one step further and made more than two-hundred accusations against these supposed communists, one of these people being Arthur Miller. Miller dared to stand against McCarthy and used The Crucible as a way to show McCarthy’s flaws without approaching him directly. The Salem Witch Trials and the Scares in the Mid Nineteen hundreds both remind us that no man is perfect, and we do make mistakes. Both the people accused in Salem and during the McCarthy hearing were convicted with such little evidence it would be thought the cases would be easily†¦show more content†¦Everyone feared the thought of communism at the time, and was quick to support whoever was in charge of the investigations. Both situations had soon escalated to a level no one could have predicted and the trials were soon starting to be used for other purposes. Throughout one’s lifetime a person is always trying to climb higher to success no matter what it takes, trying to become the leader of the pack. Both the Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy hearings are a perfect example of that. In Salem the girls were given almost no power in the town and when people started believing their accusations of witchcraft, they became power hungry and longed for the sense to control whether someone potentially lives or dies. Similarly, in the case of the McCarthy Hearings, Senator Joseph McCarthy was never very well known as a Senator. Taking advantage of the public views of communism at that time, McCarthy in fact did become an influential power in the Senate. McCarthy and Abigail both used people’s fear of the unknown to further their own efforts at power no matter whether they hurt someone in the process. Both accused the right people in society that they would be taken seriously, but no one powerful enough that they would be quest ioned further. In both cases someone with almost no control over themselves rose to the point where they could controlShow MoreRelatedThe Mccarthy Hearings Vs The Salem Witch Trials Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesAndre Nguyen Ms. Trahan English 10 9 November 2016 The McCarthy Hearings vs The Salem Witch Trials The McCarthy Hearings and the Salem Witch Trials both transformed the thought process of Americans today. Despite being described as completely unique and distinguished events, they both are eerily similar in appearance. The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are both described as witch hunts with several similarities in the way the inspired fear but they have several differences in the motivationRead More Comparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze and the McCarthy Hearings1708 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze and the McCarthy Hearings The evidence of witchcraft and related works has been around for many centuries. Gradually, though, a mixture a religious, economical, and political reasons instigated different periods of fear and uncertainty among society. Witchcraft was thought of as a connection to the devil that made the victim do evil and strange deeds. (Sutter par. 1) In the sixteenth, seventeenth, and twentieth century, the hysteria overRead MoreArthur Millers The Crucible In connection to McCarthyism1620 Words   |  7 PagesThose who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. History is a chronological record of events. These events, whether positive or tragic, often repeat themselves. The McCarthy Hearings that took place in the 1950s are a good example of this. The accusations of communism led to a nation-wide hysteria and fear of who was going to be named next. When this was over, the hope would be that nothing like it would ever happen again and nothing like it had ever happened before. However,Read MoreI’m Not a Witch†¦ or a Communist! I Plead the 5th! Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 1950s, America was involved in the Cold War, and when United States Senator Joseph McCarthy announced that there were communist spies in America, it created mass hysteria among its citizens. This lead to the ruined lives of many innocent Americans. Similar events occurred during the Salem witch trials in 1692. During this time period, it was thought that witches were infiltrating the religious Puritan societies. The suspicion of witchcraft in Salem caused hysteria among the townspeopleRead MoreEssay on Joseph McCarthy and McCarthyism741 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscrimination of Communists. Joseph McCarthy was a main player in this Red Scare, which was sometimes called the â€Å"Witch-Hunts in Washington.† He was a Wisconsin senator who made claims against those whom he suspected of being Communists or Communist sympathizers. Joseph McCarthy was born in a small town in Wisconsin on November 15, 1908. After quitting school at the age of fourteen, he had a short stint as a chicken farmer and became the manager of a local grocery store (â€Å"McCarthy†). At the age of twentyRead More Connecting McCarthyism and The Crucible Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesDuring this time, Joseph McCarthy, a United States senator from Wisconsin, began accusing people of being communists or communist sympathizers, which is parallel to the Salem witch trials in the late 1690s when innocent people were accused of practicing witchcraft. One of the people McCarthy accused was author and playwright Arthur Miller. To express his outrage at McCarthy’s actions, miller wrote The Crucible, intentionally drawing similarities between the McCarthy hearings and the Salem witch trialsRead More Joeseph Mccarthy Essay832 Words   |  4 Pages Who was Joseph McCarthy? amp;#9;Joseph R. McCarthy was born in 1908 on a family farm in Wisconsin. He went to a country school and decided he was done with his education at the young age of 14. After that, he explained to his family that he was finished with his studies and wanted to become a farmer like his father. amp;#9;Joe began a profitable business of raising chickens after borrowing a plot of land from his father. Unfortunately, Joe became very ill and his business perished. Joe decidedRead MoreJoseph Raymond McCarthy and Communism Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Raymond McCarthy, once a senator, is best known for his accusatory remarks on communism. During a time of cold war, opposition to McCarthy was the last thing the public wanted, in fear of being accused themselves. McCarthy led a life of almost fifty years, beginning on November 14, 1908 and ending on May 2, 1957 due to acute hepatitis and numerous additional ailments and liver problems (Reference Staff). Joseph McCarthy was born in Grand Chute, Wisconsin on November 14, 1908 to Timothy andRead MoreCensorship Through Mccarthyism And Blacklisting In Hollywood1562 Words   |  7 Pagesisn’t explicitly censoring anything, he is instilling a fear that could potentially cause people to censor themselves. Similarly, a powerful display of censorship from history is McCarthyism. Due to the fear of communism and the impact of Joseph McCarthy, many workers in the film industry were suspected of sympathizing with communism which resulted in individuals not being able to keep their original jobs. In the late 1940’s and early 1950’s, the U.S. and Russia became involved in the Cold War.Read MoreMcCarthy: Wrongly Scorned Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesaccused of Communism. Joseph McCarthy was an anti-communist zealot consumed with rooting out perceived Communist spies and activities in the United States. Public opinion indicated that McCarthy was a bully and a liar. The Senate condemned him for it because at the time, there was no evidence to support him. However, in recent years, evidence has appeared that confirms the basis of what McCarthy said. There were Communists infiltrating America, and it seemed McCarthy was the only one who actively

The Effects Of Stress On The Body - 798 Words

Stress Stress has no defined definition and cannot be measured. It varies across each individual. It can be either good stress or bad stress depending on the nature, extent and outcome. It can be a good stress if it is temporary, positive, motivational and helpful for an individual to accomplish more and can be a bad stress if it leads to mood swings and affects body systems. Stress is mostly commonly known as physical, emotional and mental disturbance of a human body. Things that are stressful for one person cannot necessarily be stressful for others. Workplace stress is common in adults but children, teenagers; elderly people can also undergo stress for various reasons that can include increase violence, peer pressure, substance abuse, social isolation, loneliness, loss of support etc. These are powerful stress busters. Contemporary Stress This kind of stress can cause more psychological problems than physical threats. Blood sugar level increases, blood clots can occur, rapid increase of heart rate and blood pressure. Our body undergoes changes to fight or flight the stress but when this is repeatedly invoked it may lead to heart attack, stroke and other deadly conditions. Effects of Stress Stress can lead to emotional and physical disorders including anxiety, depression, stroke, heart problems, gastrointestinal disorders, mood swings, skin diseases and various other diseases. The American institute of stress has a list that shows 50 common signs and symptoms of stress.Show MoreRelatedStress And Its Effect On The Body1322 Words   |  6 PagesStress and its Role in the Body People have very different ideas with respect to their definition of stress. Probably the most common is, â€Å"physical, mental, or emotional strain or tension†. Another popular definition of stress is, â€Å"a condition or feeling experienced when a person perceives that demands exceed the personal and social resources the individual is able to mobilize.† (stress.org). Most use stress as a negative condition that causes people to breakdown and become frustrated. This isRead MoreEffects Of Stress On The Body992 Words   |  4 Pagesgiven load of stress on the body. Stress is both a versatile agent that disrupts the human body’s normal mental, physical, and emotional state, and the body’s natural reaction to change (Staal, 2004). The effects of this amorphous phenomenon have been studied from a number of angles including but not limited to stress-related sleep pattern disturbances, mood swings, attention spans, weight gain, long-term illnesses, and cogn itive function. This review will focus on the effects of psychologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Body3325 Words   |  14 PagesMerely Managing Our Stress Enough? This report addresses the topic of stress and how we manage it in our daily lives. We are hoping others will be influenced to consider looking at stress a new way. This report has enabled us to gain further knowledge and a fresh perspective on stress. Many different aspects regarding stress, its effects on the body, how to manage it, and new ways to think of stress are included. There are many different variables to consider regarding stress. Our research has allowedRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Human Body968 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom another, from the fingerprints to the eye and hair color, every human being experiences stress at some point within their life, but what exactly is stress? Stress is â€Å"a state of mental tension and worry caused by problems in life, work, etc.; something that causes strong feelings of worry or anxiety† (Definition of Stress). Angela Farrehi also says this about what stress is and some of its causes, â€Å"Stress has been conceptualized in a number of ways. Specifically, it can be conceptualized as anRead MoreEffect Of Stress On The Human Body1577 Words   |  7 PagesStress can be defined as a state in which the normal dynamic equilibrium of the complex attributes that maintain life are challenged, threatened or an individual feels that such equilibrium is threatened. The aspects that threaten this equilibrium within ones brain are called stressors and individuals struggle to restore the normal state by coming up with physiological and behavioral responses to that effect (Thoma, La Marca, Brà ¶nnimann, Finkel, Ehlert, Nater, 2013). Within the human body, thereRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Our Body1120 Words   |  5 PagesStress is unique to each of us. Yet the stress experience is one we can all relate to and which has shared qualities. Stress is the tension that we feel within us whenever we feel threatened. When we see something outside of us that is threatening, we tense up in reaction. Imagine yourself as a spring. When everything is going well and you feel safe and secure, your spring is relaxed. But if something unexpected happens that weren t counting on, you react by tensing up your spring. This createsRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Our Body2485 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION Stress is a feeling of Emotional or mental strain / tension pressure that may be caused by problems that one is facing or expectation of a situation. This may be manifested by a reaction in a fight, anger, easy irritability etc. Stress is part of life. With Many events that are happening within and around us , they are causes of stress on our body. Stresses are triggered by environment, our bodies and our thoughts. THE NEED TO MANAGE STRESS The human bodies reacts to stress, they canRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Human Body860 Words   |  4 PagesStress may affect many adults on a daily basis, but to effectively reduce stress, one must understand the contributing factors and proper reduction techniques. After taking a stress self-assessment on Mindtools.com, I answered multiple questions related to my life. The results yielded a particularly high score of 316. According to the Holmes and Rahe stress scale (1967), This score puts me in a category where a high probability of my health becoming affected in the future exists. I was caught offRead MoreThe Effects Stress Has On The Human Body937 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The Effects Stress Has on the Human Body: Mentally, Physically, Emotionally, Behaviorally Stress is very well known for just what it means: STRESS. Its effect on human beings from a local and a global standpoint is far greater than any of us imagine. Stress can overtake one’s body physically, mentally, emotionally, as well as behavioral aspects. This is not something to take lightly. This is actually very serious. If you notice, it’s not just older people that die this day and time with heartRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Our Body1769 Words   |  8 Pagesfrustrations. In context of psychology, we describe stress as a feeling of pressure, strain or as a feeling of being overloaded (Bickford, 2005). The sign of it may include feelings of anxiety, tense, worried, insecurity, nervousness, social withdrawal, depression, overwhelmed and various sign. When we are face a stressful condition our bodies respond to it by activating our hormones like adrenaline rush which causes physical changes in our body to help deal with the stressful situation. Bare in mind

Marriage, Love, Rape and Pornography from the Female...

Marriage and love, now days it is true that youll find a couple who had fell in love and that had made it throughout. marriage is more than a couple who are dedicated its showing responsibility and shows they will be there for eachother. I can personally relate to this by me and my girlfriend have been dating for a while and we still fight a lot but we get over it and we broke but got back, i dont see myself ready yet to tackle this big factor in my life or not just yet or anytime soon, maybe once im done with school and get a job in my career when im more stable rather as now when say i end up with a kid at this age at nineteen and no job just working on cars for side job.From when girls are small they are told that marriage is the†¦show more content†¦I even vacuum and make sure its clean and take nearly a whole day just to make sure its all nice and neat and not dirty. Where everyone sees an image of a woman cleaning and taking care of the kids at home. The textbook says â€Å"I dont mind sharing the household, but i dont do it very well. We should each do the things were best at.† I personally got a little mad at that since it doesnt matter if youre not good you sometimes in life have to do something that is better for both. Thats why when i do move in or when i get married i want to make sure its not just her doing all work but as well i atleast help clean around and give some effort as well. The next topic im going to talk about is rape, Nearly all women think too much that they think men rape a lot. However, i see it as theyre scared and try avoiding and when typically when a women gets rapes its majoriy time her fault that she ended up in the situation. In my high school there was a girl who would party a lot and would go out but with college people and she would go along with some â€Å"Guy friends†, they were all in college while she was a junior. I remember seeing her and she would tell my friends stories of having fun and sayi ng everyone should do it and not be scared. I thought to myself shes either going to get a kid soon or shes not make it in life somewhere since all she focuses on it partying and thats what she looks forward too all the time long. Furthermore, allShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Moral Decline1123 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is right and wrong in human behavior.† From this definition we can understand that a moral decline is a decline in knowing the different between right or wrong. In another word our moral is like a guide for every choice we make in our life. Therefore anything could affect our moral reasoning would affect our life. So is our society is a state of a moral decline? I think yes our society in a state of a moral decline because of the raise of pornography, the increasing divorce rate, and the economyRead MoreSex, Pornography, And Its Impact On Marriage2247 Words   |  9 Pages Marital Disaffection, Pornography, and Its Impact on Marriage Aracely Rivera Liberty University Abstract Marriage is one of the oldest institutions known to humans. In biblical times, there were clear examples of the origins of marriage. In those days, it was common to marry within one’s family, as was the case of Isaac and Jacob, who married their cousins, and Abraham, who married his half-sister. We can also see early examples of polygamy. Jacob and King David were known toRead MorePornography And Its Effect On Society1785 Words   |  8 PagesPornography is a booming industry which is at its highest peak. With so many ways to access Porn, it is no wonder how common it is to hear the terms associated with porn. Porn has changed the perception of sex in an ample amount of ways. Some would consider porn to be prostitution, the only difference is that it is filmed and it is legal. Porn is not something that should be lightly tossed around in the conversation if there is no maturity involved. It is sickening to know that young kid can seeRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagesinvited defeat from men without ever being conscious of it. (But I am conscious of it. And being conscious of it means I shall leave it all behind me and become--but what?) I was stuck fast in an emotion common to women of our time, that can turn them bitter, or Lesbian, or solitary. Yes, that Anna during that time was . . .    [Another blank line across the page:](2) The bias of compulsory heterosexuality, through which lesbian experience is perceived on a scale ranging from deviant to abhorrentRead MoreThe, Birds And The Bees Analogy1575 Words   |  7 Pagessharing various genetics, skills, and traits from both parties. Seems easy enough? Not necessarily. Even if parents do use the classic ‘birds and the bees’ analogy for discuss this scandalous subject, children are still curious about how it works and wish to explore it for themselves. During the Victorian era, women became more open with sexuality. Such misconceptions like masturbation stunting growth and making one crazy as well as uterine suction preventing rape were also developed as a result of theRead MoreUcsb Human Sex Soc 152a Final Study Guide4110 Words   |  17 Pages Most condoms were made from animal skin d. 1960s – oral contraceptives ( helps spur the â€Å"sexual revolution† of that time 2. Feminists led the campaign to legalize contraception a. â€Å"Comstock Laws† [contraception was considered obscene] b. Margeret Sanger (Read Box on 19.1) i. Birth control movement 3. Contraception has not yet solved the problem of unwanted births a. Half unwanted pregnancies in the US result from not using any method ofRead MoreEssay about Gendered Media9688 Words   |  39 PagesWomen A primary way in which media distort reality is in underrepresenting women. Whether it is prime-time television, in which there are three times as many white men as women (Basow, 1992 p. 159), or children’s programming, in which males outnumber females by two to one, or newscasts, in which women make up 16% of newscasters and in which stories about men are included 10 MEDIA’S MISREPRESENTATION OF AMERICAN LIFE The media present a distorted version of cultural life in our country. AccordingRead MoreThe Legalization Of Prostitution Within The United States2257 Words   |  10 Pagesline of work due to many areas having this profession marked as illegal. These legal restrictions breed further problems for sex workers ranging from health problems, work environment dangers, and tough economic situations. The idea of legalizing prostitution within the United States has been pitched as a solution to these problems. The negatives ranged from all prostitutes being drug addicts or that legalization of this profession would create many more problems than it would solve. Further examinationRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective2541 Words   |  11 PagesCriminology in particular is one of the most male centered fields of study in social sciences. As a female who plans to one day hold a career in this field, this issue is very personal to me. In 1960, Canada and Britain began interest in the argument that women are ignored in criminology. After this, the second wave of feminism interest came mid-twentieth century. This wave led to renewed interest in female offenders. Feminism is a set of theories and strategies to make gender the central focus in socialRead MorePopulation Education Reviewer3847 Words   |  16 PagesDEVELOPMENT The Catholic Church and the Population Program By Jose Nacieno p-40-44 CBCPS’s GUIDING PRINCIPLES July 10, 1990 * First Principle: â€Å"Respect should be given to the sacredness of human life in all stages.† * Second Principle: â€Å"Marriage and the marital act have two aspects: the unitive and procreative† * Third Principle: Directly willed abortion, the use of abortifacients, sterilization and contraception are wrong in themselves. * FifthPrinciple: the Church advocates natural

Corporate Governance Mobile Industry

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance for Mobile Industry. Answer: Introduction: Mobile industry is growing rapidly in the wider industry for communication. Initially, mobile industry was engaged only in mobile phone and mobile accessories manufacturing. However, the mobile industry is growing rapidly with regard to technology and it is the fastest growing industry in the world, moving forward with innovations, technologies. It is not only the technology that has changed, but the design of mobiles also changed significantly with regard to its shape, weight and size. Mobile phone has become more comfortable and sleeker. The regulatory duty for mobile phones lies with Federal Communication Commission (FCC), in U.S. Despite of having various advantages of Mobile phones, one of the major disadvantages of mobile is the exposure of mobile communication could affect the health of people. Background: T-Mobile USA is countrywide provider of data services, wireless voice and messaging and has the capability of reaching more than 308 million Americans, where they work, play and live.. T-Mobile US is having their headquarters in Bellevue, Washington and they offer services through its subsidiaries and functions through its flagship brands Metro PCS and T-Mobile and also play the role of host network for various mobile operators. At present, 50000 employees are working under them and Deutsche Telecom from German telecommunications are their major shareholder. T-Mobile is 3rd largest wireless network service provider in United States (Chow and Joul, T-Mobile USA, Inc. 2013). Last year, ATT Inc. planned to buy the US branch of this struggling wireless service provider from Deutsche Telecom, T-Mobiles parent company. However, in December, ATT had to cancel their plan as the department of justice sued to block the acquisition and the reason he explained that the deal will reduce the competition in the industry. 4-G services of T-Mobile in US lags far behind compared to other three-service provider. They also voted as one of the awful among wireless network, as per the annual poll of MSN/Zogby (Daley 2014). Though T-Mobile is planning to improve their services, the real fact is that the improvements may be too late and too little. They had an extraordinary loss of 1558000 users in 1st nine months of the year, out of total 33 million it had towards the end of 2011. However, during that period, Verizon Wireless and ATT continued to increase their customers (Chow and Joul, T-Mobile USA, Inc. 2013) Business strategy: They generate earnings by offering cheap services of wireless communication to their wholesale, prepaid and post-paid customers and selling wide variety of wireless accessories and devices. Most of their expenditure are related to getting new customers and retaining them through providing compensating employees, providing various devices, expanding and operating their network. They provide accessories and devices through their flagship brand Metro PCS and T-mobile (Besen et al. 2013). Customer: Wireless communication services offered by T-Mobile to three major classes of consumers are namely branded prepaid, branded post-paid and wholesale. Users who generally pay after using the services are branded post-paid customers. Branded prepaid customers normally pay in advance and wholesale customers include virtual mobile network operators and machine-to-machine operators. They earn major portion of their earnings from branded post-paid customers amounting to 66%, from branded prepaid customers 30% and 4% from roaming, wholesale customers and other services, in 2015. Therefore, acquiring and retaining branded post-paid customers is most important to their business (Caldwell et al. 2016). Risk related to wireless industry and their business: The scarcity and cost of new wireless spectrum, tough regulations regarding the use of spectrum are adversely affecting their financial planning and business strategy. They need to acquire more spectrum to continue maintain growth of customers, enlarge their business to new cities, maintain better quality of service, meet increasing number of customers demand and employ new and improved technologies. They will have to face competitive disadvantages and experience erosion in service quality in various markets, if they fail to get access to required spectrum (Raina 2015). Although FCC has planned an auction programme but there is chances that the programme will be delayed. Any delay can adversely affect their ability to execute their efforts and plan to improve network. Their financial condition and reputation materially get adversely affected if there is an incident related to business disruptions, system failures and unauthorized access to their network takes place (Yami and Nemeh 2014). To maintain their sustainable growth, they must provide their consumers with trustworthy, reliable services and protect the locations, communications and personal information generated or shared by their consumers. Failure of network, infrastructure and system may create barrier in providing consistent services or may allow hackers to have unauthorised access to their system. Such risks include Errors made by human being like responding to unreliable communications, or implementing malicious code unintentionally Delays or failures by suppliers Theft of proprietary or consumers confidential data offered for sale for corporate extortion or competitive advantages. Physical damage, outages, power surges, equipment failures including those as a outcome of natural disasters, severe weather, acts of war and attacks by terrorists. Any other outages or system failures (Simons-Morton et al. 2014). The agreement managing their indebtedness applies various financial and operating restrictions on them. These restrictions includes the following Generating liens on their assets Bearing additional indebtedness and issuance of preferred stock Engaging in acquisitions, mergers, amalgamations and other transactions Entering into agreements with affiliates Developing assets, licenses and properties which they have or may procure in future Imposing restrictions on subsidiarys ability to make any payments or pay dividends (Gao et al. 2013). Legal proceeding: hey have to involve in legal proceedings frequently before various federal agencies, local and state regulatory agencies. These legal proceedings may be costly, complex, time consuming and highly disturbing to the business operations by diverting the energies and attention of management. The evaluation of the result of legal proceeding, involving their potential liability paid or received for settlement final order, judgement or decree may fluctuate as compared to the accrued amount of financial report. Possible outcomes involving awards, settlements, order and judgements may have substantial adverse effect on financial condition, business, operating results and compatibility to do business (Xu et al. 2015). Criticism against T-Mobile: Their services has been criticised due to non-performance of video optimization to the promised 1.5 Mbps bandwidth speed. If the provider of video can scale and detect the quality of stream to match with cap, the service works, otherwise it creates buffering and stuttering mess (Nwogugu 2015). Another problem people had to face with T-Mobile was with T-Mobile Binge On, which led to the problem that customers were opted for the service by-default and the service applied for all the video suppliers and not only for the providers who signed agreement with T-Mobile (Hildner et al. 2013). Controls and procedures: They maintain procedures and disclosure control to assure that the required information for disclosure of periodic statements submitted or filed under Exchange Act is processed, recorded, reported or summarized within the permitted time in the SECs forms and rules. Their disclosure controls are designed in such a way that it can assure that required information for disclosure under Exchange Act is collected and communicated to their principal financial officer, principal executive officer and management, to allow decisions in appropriate time related to required disclosures. (Falk et al. 2016). Executive Officers, Directors and Corporate Governance: They maintain a code of ethics for their Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer, controller and treasurer, which is a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers in Finance as explained by implemented rule of SEC. This code is available for public in their website. If they amend this code other than administrative, technical or other non-substantive change or grant any waiver, they will reveal the type of waiver or amendment, its date of coming into effect and the category of consumer or investor to whom it is applicable in their periodic report or on their website (Brown 2015) Organization Governance: Purpose: The board of director of T-Mobile US, Inc has generated the guidelines for organizations governance to assist them to execute their responsibilities towards the organization and their stakeholders. The guidelines are applicable in a consistent manner with all applicable rules and laws of stock market and the companys amended byelaws are effected on time-to-time basis. These guidelines are aimed to provide as flexible structure for conducting business and not as legally binding set of regulations. The board may amend or make any modifications to the guidelines in its judgement and with regard to their responsibilities and duties to the shareholders and company (Campbell et al. 2014). Role of the board: The board reviews the activities of management and suggests on strategic and long term issues, with a view to improve the long term worth of the organization to their shareholders. It is the managements responsibility to control the financial condition and operation with regard to the boards ultimate control and oversight. Among their major activities, the board approves reviews, oversees the execution of the organizations capital, major business, strategy, financial objectives, and plan, and oversees the operation of organizations business by management. The board is answerable to the shareholders, but identifies that shareholders long term interest are proceeded by addressing responsibly the issues of other shareholders, involving consumers, employees, suppliers, public and government. The board has the option to do its task directly or can pass on to its committee. However, the task, which is cannot be delegated as per the bylaws, charter or any other applicable law, the board cannot pass it on to committee. While taking any action, the board must be aware that judgement on business has been applied properly and the action has been taken with regard to best interest of the organization (Garg, Dua and Chandra 2013). Board selection and composition: Independence: The board shall include minimum three directors (all members from audit committee), who meet the independence standards for directors, which are included in the NASDAQ Stock Markets listing standard or any other applicable listing requirement of company on timely basis. At times when the company does not meet the criteria of controlled company, under the NASDAQ requirement, the board should consist of majority of such directors who meet required standards of independence. As per the agreement between the Charter and the Stockholder, dated 30th April, 2013 between Deutsche Telekom AG and the company, if the board require one or more member to be independent to meet the qualification requirement, it can take from other committee. The board shall make an confirmatory declaration annually about the independence of all the directors. Every director has an confirmatory obligation to inform the board about any material changes regarding his independency (Tricker 2015). Qualification: a director should have professional and personal integrity, should have excellent moral character, and have good judgement about business, required skills and experience. They should be able to devote sufficient energy and time to perform their duties diligently. Any director should not be director of any rivalry company or any company holding the authorization of Federal Communications Commission that requires the divestment of authorization. Size of the board: With regard to the terms of Stockholder and Charter agreement, the board shall decide on appropriate size of the boards, within the prescribed limit of Bylaws and Charter (Kadiyala and Bergman 2015). Selection process: With regard to the terms of the agreement between Stockholder and Charter, the nominating committee and corporate governance is liable for recommending, evaluating and identifying the potential nominees for director, who are eligible to be appointed as director, to the board for approval, when vacancy arises for director. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee judge candidates recommended by Committee members, management, other directors and stockholders. With respect to the terms of the agreement between Charter and the Stockholder, the Committee also judges candidates for re-election, if the candidate has agreed to stand for re-election. After the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee have completed its assessment, it presents its suggestion to the full Board for its approval and consideration, subject to the Agreement of the Stockholder and Charter (Linkola, Caldwell and Hassan, T-Mobile USA, Inc., 2016). Circumstances Requiring Tender of Resignation: If a director retires from or changes, his/her primary occupation outside, permanently or becomes conscious of situation that may adversely affect the director of the Company or may create a potential difference of interest with the Company, such director should inform the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of such situation. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will reconsider the continued correctness of service under the situation. It includes a revaluation of the capability of such director to give independent opinion to the Company and to fully meet the tasks of a director, and in certain cases may consider requesting that the director to give in his or her resignation from the Board (Annamalai and Jin, T-Mobile USA, Inc. 2013). Service on Other Boards: The Company supports directors to play the role of directors of other companies so that the Company can gain from the knowledge, perspective and experience of best practices gathered from such other positions. Despite of the foregoing, directors shall limit the number of other company boards on which he or she serves so that he or she is able to devote enough time to his or her duties in Company, including attending and preparing for meetings. In addition, no member of the Audit Committee of the Board may serve for more than three committees of audit of public companies (including the Audit Committee of the Company) at the same time. Directors shall recommend the Board Chairman and the Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman, before accepting an invitation to serve the board of another public company. Directors should avoid service on boards and/or committees of other organizations that raise or create, or raise the emergence of interest conflicts Terms of directors: Directors are selected by vote annually for the term of one year. The board also appoint one Chairman for the board, who should be an independent director. Compensation: Non-employee directors of the company are entitled to sensible and reasonable compensation in compliance to the approval of board. They are also entitled to (i) reasonable expenses and cost reimbursement incurred in attending board meeting, (ii) benefits of indemnification agreements and applicable law, (iii) benefits of officers and directors reasonable liability insurance (Nwogugu 2015). Recommendations: From the above discussions, the following recommendations can be offered to T-Mobile to keep their consumer happy Sharing of family data: they have not come up yet with a data plan that is modelled as sharing data among family members. They should introduce one such plan. Notification to prime consumers before any action: Consumers should be notified before any change in data plan and their consent must be taken before any change Elimination of up gradation fee: Presently they charges $18 to upgrade phone, which seems mysterious to consumers. They should eliminate this to make consumer happy. Up gradation bonus for loyal customers: It would be great, if T-mobile offer free up gradation of phones to their long time customers and based upon this may extend the contract period of existing customers (DeMaria, Magee and Sullivan 2015). References: Annamalai, M. and Jin, Z., T-Mobile Usa, Inc., 2013.System and method for determining device location in an IP-based wireless telecommunications network. U.S. Patent 8,364,746. Besen, S.M., Kletter, S.D., Moresi, S.X., Salop, S.C. and Woodbury, J.R., 2013. An Economic Analysis of the ATT-T-Mobile USA Wireless Merger.Journal of Competition Law and Economics,9(1), pp.23-47. Brown, R.S., 2015. Political Capabilities and Rigidities: The Case of ATT's Acquisition Attempt of T-Mobile USA.Available at SSRN 2545123. Caldwell, C.E., Linkola, J.P., Hassan, O. and Jensen, C., T-Mobile Usa, Inc., 2016.System and method for managing access point functionality and configuration. U.S. Patent 9,301,155. Campbell, D., Datar, S.M., Kulp, S.L. and Narayanan, V.G., 2014. Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis.Journal of Management Accounting Research,27, pp.39-65. Chow, P.S. and Joul, C.H., T-Mobile Usa, Inc., 2013.System and method for peer-to-peer transfer of multimedia content and reconciliation thereof. U.S. Patent 8,548,427. Daley, T., 2014. The German War on American Workers: Deutsche Telekom in the United States.Socialism and Democracy,28(2), pp.166-182. DeMaria, A.T., Magee, S. and Sullivan, K., 2015. Union Delays Election at South Carolina Boeing Plant. Falk, T., Kunz, W.H., Schepers, J.J. and Mrozek, A.J., 2016. How mobile payment influences the overall store price image.Journal of Business Research,69(7), pp.2417-2423. Gao, T.T., Rohm, A.J., Sultan, F. and Pagani, M., 2013. Consumers un-tethered: A three-market empirical study of consumers' mobile marketing acceptan Garg, P.K., Dua, T.R. and Chandra, A., 2013. Spectrum Challenges for Modern Mobile Services.Journal of ICT Standardization,1(2), pp.137-158. Hildner, S.T., Shanley, T.P., Emara, S., Klonoski, N., McKay, R.A., Lukin, J., Krussel, T. and Neuner, P., Oceans' Edge, Inc., 2013.Mobile device monitoring and control system. U.S. Patent 8,373,538. Kadiyala, P. and Bergman, M., 2015. The Reverse Merger Between T-Mobile and MetroPCS.Journal of Case Studies,33(2), pp.139-149. Linkola, J.P., Caldwell, C.E. and Hassan, O., T-Mobile Usa, Inc., 2016.System and method for selectively provisioning telecommunications services between an access point and a telecommunications network using a subscriber identifier. U.S. Patent 9,363,740. Nwogugu, M.C., 2015. The Case of T-Mobile USA. Inc.(2010-2013): Failed Strategic Alliances and Corporate Governance.Inc.(2010-2013): Failed Strategic Alliances and Corporate Governance (June 1, 2015). Raina, A., Abraham, W.T., Adamson, P.B., Bauman, J. and Benza, R.L., 2015. Limitations of right heart catheterization in the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with pulmonary hypertension related to left heart disease: insights from a wireless pulmonary artery pressure monitoring system.The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation,34(3), pp.438-447. Simons-Morton, B.G., Guo, F., Klauer, S.G., Ehsani, J.P. and Pradhan, A.K., 2014. Keep your eyes on the road: Young driver crash risk increases according to duration of distraction.Journal of Adolescent Health,54(5), pp.S61-S67. Tricker, B., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Xu, X., Jiang, Y., Flach, T., Katz-Bassett, E., Choffnes, D. and Govindan, R., 2015, March. Investigating transparent web proxies in cellular networks. InInternational Conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement(pp. 262-276). Springer International Publishing. Yami, S. and Nemeh, A., 2014. Organizing coopetition for innovation: The case of wireless telecommunication sector in Europe.Industrial Marketing Management,43(2), pp.250-260

Unit 9 Exercise 1 free essay sample

11/21/13 Unit 9 Exercise 1 Light Sources and Components NT1310 Physical Networking 1. Forward Biased LED – A positive voltage is applied to the p and a negative voltage to the n region 2. Incoherent Light- photons emitted from the junction where the p and an region meet 3. Laser- a coherent source of light with a narrow beam and a narrow spectral bandwidth. 4. Output Pattern- Of a laser is very low and narrow, allowing majority of the light energy to be coupled into the core of a single-mode or multimode fiber 5. Output Power-The amount of power able to be transmitted 6. Modulation Speed- 7. Core Diameter Mismatch- Occurs when the cores aren’t physically identical, and core hits cladding. 8. Current- Flow of electricity, or data. A flow of something. 9. PIN Photodiode- A PIN diode is a diode with a wide, lightly doped near intrinsic semiconductor region between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor region 10. Avalanche Photodiode- an avalanche photodiode is a highly sensitive semiconductor electronic device that exploits the photoelectric effect to convert light to electricity 11. Responsivity- measures the input–output gain of a detector system 12. Optical Subassembly- guides the light energy from the optical fiber to the photodiode. 13. Dynamic Range- the range of acceptable or possible volumes of sound occurring in the course of a piece of music or a performance. 14. Operating Wavelength- 15. Fiber-optic coupler- is a device used in optical fiber systems with one or more input fibers and one or several output fibers16 Optomechanical Switch this type of switch redirects an optical signal by moving fiber or bulk optic elements by means of mechanical devices 16. Optomechanical Switch- redirects optical signal by moving a fiber or bulk optic by means of mechanical devices 17. Optical Attenuation- 18. Optical Isolator reduces the effects of interference 19. Wavelength Division Multiplexing- is the combining of different optical wavelengths from two or more optical fibers into just one optical fiber 20. Passive Optical Network- A network that does not used electrically powered equipment or components to get the signal from one place to another. 21. FTTH- a type of PON that uses optical fiber from the central office to the home. With now active electronics helping the transmission 22. FTTB- a type of PON that is similar to FTTH but it is run to building from the central office. 23. FTTC- a type of PON that runs from the central office but it stops at the curb. It needs a converter to add an electric charge. Cooper wire normally replaces the fiber into the building or home. 24. FTTN- to the node is sometimes called fiber to the neighborhood. It is a type of PON that serves the whole community section. Like FTTC, it is converted to an electrical signal carried over a wire to deliver the signal to the home. 25. Feeder Cable- this runs from the central switching point to the local convergence point. 26. Distribution Cable- These cables runs from the local convergence point to the network access point. Unlike feeder cables they dont carry as many optical fibers 27. Drop Point- This is the location where the cable meet and are broken out to the multiple distribution cables. Typically used for single optical fiber cable. 28. Local Convergence Point- is the access point where feeder cables are broken out into multiple distribution cables. 29. Network Access Point- the NAP is a point located close to homes or buildings it services. Within this point there is a distribution cable and it is broken into multiple drop cables. 30. Network Interface Device- a device that serves as a connecting point between you and isp

History of Facebook Transformation

History of Facebook Transformation Analysis of Facebook Facebook remains an amazing success as a social network, but the company has not always been the main social network in the world. Even as it enjoys the reputation, Facebook has to change frequently to protect its business interest from the competition. More than 700 million people use the Facebook platform for business and personal reasons.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Facebook Transformation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Facebook collects revenue mainly in the form of online ads. Moreover, the company has introduced many other services that are still in their development phase, but give indications of being revenue sources. Facebook started as â€Å"TheFacebook†. The company started with the mission of empowering people to share information. Porter value chain analysis In the Facebook line of business, access to social media services is free, and revenue comes from adver tising. Additional applications with payment options also bring in revenues. The company offers cost per click advertising and cost per one thousand impressions. It has focused on differentiation of its advertising program from its competitors. Facebook has also sought to make its offering the most affordable in the market; thus, it has gone ahead to target small businesses that have a limited budget for marketing. Differentiation is through specific Facebook interfaces, such as the timeline and its integration with other websites to collect usage data that helps in the matching of advertising. Value chain activities on Facebook include inbound logistics, production, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and services. The activities that are most significant to the customer are production and service. Production involves programming and development of new functionalities for Facebook, which are then used as the basis for offering social network features to users. The increase in the number of users becomes the product sold to advertisers. Service activities for Facebook are the management of user interaction and presentation of different features and designs, as well as delivery of the advertisements within the Facebook platform. Facebook does not do significant marketing and sales, except participating in industry-relevant activities and running web advertisements on other platforms on the Internet. The company uses workshops and other outreach options to ensure that advertisers are aware of all its offerings and have sufficient access to its platform. Marketing also includes product ideas, such as payment platforms tested to determine whether they can be a major source of revenue for the company.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mind mapping Facebook includes a web of activities and its mind map consists of fan pages, profile, groups, dea ls, tips, apps, stats, analytics, places, and development. Under each title, there are different product and customer options available to help grow the Facebook business. Advertising includes sponsored stories and Facebook ads. Breaking down stats leads to reports on user activity, reports on ad popularity, reports on the number of users on Facebook, and reports on specific actions that users are taking on the platform. Breaking down apps reveal the native apps on the platform, the third-party apps, apps that integrate with Facebook pages, apps that automatically create actions on the platform and apps that are for sale or offering payment features. Under the development features, there are social plugins and apps that offer different functionalities that are in current use or can be used to extend the functions of Facebook as a platform to aid clients’ business interests. Under usage, Facebook has groups, pages, and individual profiles. Each of these features offers differe nt functionalities and levels of privacy. Groups and pages are relevant for businesses that want to have more interaction with their customers, in addition to advertising on Facebook. Places include location-based information that populates the Facebook experience of its users and help to target advertising. Places can be on the Internet and within Facebook, as well as physical locations identified by the Facebook algorithms whenever users mention them on their profiles. Facebook had different functions and services in profiles. They include updates about personal network members, privacy settings, control of broadcasts and ad audiences, Facebook messages, photos and tagging, and management of followers and friends. Divergent convergent The acquisition and retention of talented human resources are challenging tasks for companies in high technology industries. Many of them are opting to acquire smaller companies to gain their human resources advantages. Facebook has been able to use this strategy in line with its expansion plans. The practice helps the company to address its competitive advantage needs. The company can preserve a startup team as a cohesive resource bundle. After acquiring a company, Facebook workers get special compensation packages to make them more willing to stay at the bigger company that acquired them. On the other hand, the acquiring company can preserve the dynamic capabilities of the acquired firm. It also gets the tacit knowledge that is embedded in the startups team dynamics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Facebook Transformation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Facebook and other social media platforms continue to embrace the same functionalities for their customers and their users. Facebook has introduced some features that are inspired by its competition in the social media market. It originally started with a user profile that showed updates of friend s activities on Facebook. The company introduced the â€Å"Like† button, which allowed users to express satisfaction quickly without writing anything. Recently, Facebook introduced a â€Å"Follow† option, in addition to friendship. This matches the option of following another person’s profile that is available on Twitter. The company then introduced the blogging feature for its notes, which made it conform to the strategies provided by content management systems that host blogs such as the Google’s Blogger service and the WordPress.com service. Notably, Facebook has introduced â€Å"news feeds† and sponsored posts on its user feeds to match what Twitter is offering on its timelines. The company is targeting all audiences, as it tries to provide different functionalities that all its competitors provide to ensure that it keeps its large user base. Facebook also copied Google+ features of having circles. On its platform, users can categorize friendsh ips in terms of family, close friends, and other categories available by default or created by the user. Recently, Facebook launched its video platform, allowing users to upload videos and share them on its feeds. Meanwhile, it detached its Facebook Messenger platform, which it provides as a standalone app for mobile users, similar to Google’s Hangouts. The above convergence strategies by Facebook are part of the overall industry trend. They help the company to continue attracting a large user base and retain its appeal against the competitive onslaught from its rivals (Sloane 2012). Meanwhile, looking at the overall business processes and intentions of Facebook shows that the company has convergent thinking. Facebook has used all its avenues to bring users to its platform or enhance their experiences so that it can serve ads to the largest user base. The company can consolidate intelligence about users and direct them to view ads from its clients using apps, different platfo rms such as Facebook, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, and WhatsApp, while maintaining the users’ engagement in the respective platforms. The company has chosen to focus on mobile phone users as its avenue for growth. It even uses free internet access offers to different populations around the world to sustain its vision of having the largest number of people using the Facebook platform.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Prototyping process and repairing process Facebook tests new platforms or app integrations before making them mainstream features. It separated its messenger services from the mobile Facebook app. The company changed its user requirements for mobile messaging when there was significant uptake. Consequently, users had to use the app. Earlier on, the company asked users to use their real identities online, but it decided to step back from the decision and let users have alternative identities after facing resistance from users and fearing loss of its main user base. The rise of alternatives to Facebook has been a pressure point for the companys change in approach to new products or features (Bort 2014). The company also had a major redesign vision that changed midway after realizing that a personalized newspaper for its users would not be successful, and the move would alienate some of its users. The company tests its prototypes first before adopting them as mainstream practices. Face book uses developers and beta testers who have privilege access to its new services. The company also rolls out services to the public and retracts them when they are not received well (Kapko 2014). Entrepreneurial Skills Adaptability Facebook has purchased more than 50 startup companies and stopped the products and services that the startups were providing. The strategy allows the company in adapting to its environment, being equipped to take on new trends and having well-skilled staff members to inspire new approaches to business environment changes. Facebook started as a social media startup company and has grown to a giant company providing services to 2.5 million advertisers that target its 1.4 billion users (Digital Strategy Consulting 2015). It used app purchases as a revenue stream, and then picked on desktop advertising before launching into mobile advertising. Currently, the company is testing video advertising and targeting companies that would advertise on traditional te levision channels (Digital Strategy Consulting 2015). Facebook has also acquired other companies that have significant user bases and functionalities to expand its portfolio as a new media company. It acquired Instagram, WhatsApp, and TheFind as notable leaders in their respective markets to bring additional market intelligence and functionality. For example, the acquisition of TheFind allowed Facebook to have the largest expertise in product sourcing and leverage its more than 1 billion people on the platform (Bose 2015). The company has also been testing its payment services as it seeks to become an e-commerce platform, in addition to being a social media giant. It has also created new functionalities on its messenger platform to lure businesses and transform the Messenger into an e-commerce platform that will use its peer-to-peer payment service (Mac 2015). Managing cash effectively Facebook started with angle investor funds and eventually made a public offering that transformed it into a public company. The company today relies on strong mobile advertising business, which has helped the company to beat its earnings projections. Its mobile ads revenue has climbed to 90 percent of the company’s revenue. Other sources of funds for the company include desktop advertising and payments. The company has used revenues and investors’ funds to make acquisitions help it grow its advertising and e-commerce business. Focus on customers People use Facebook’s social media options to connect with an audience for business purposes. The Facebook users are its product while its customers are the entities seeking to reach out to the Facebook’s user base. Sometimes, the customers are also users of Facebook and are, therefore, products too. Facebook has been focusing on keeping its ad network clean and effective in leading relevant referrals to clients. It opted to introduce mobile ads, in addition to desktop ads as a way of responding to its clients demand for richer access to its user base. Facebooks customers are the advertisers on its platform. The company has been focusing on both small and large-scale advertisers. It has been making small innovations to its advertising program to allow small businesses to join and useful drive referrals to their businesses. Facebook realizes that many people expect it to deliver social results, but it is also keeping ahead with its business mandate of delivering business results (Abrams 2014). Facebook is allowing advertisers to place their content in the middle of a user’s news stream, such that they are hard to miss during typical Facebook usage. It also offers user data about preferences and associations so that advertisers get a better outcome of their market targeting. Facebook also gets revenues from direct payments for apps and in-app purchases that are on the Zynga platform. It has improved its advertising offerings to include video and partnered with TV rating firm Nielsen to help advertisers plan their campaigns on its platform in comparison to traditional media (Digital Strategy Consulting 2015). Humility Facebook has grown from humble origins, and its management is yet to become arrogant about the business success. The company retains its core leadership and treats its employees well. Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of the company, is noted for giving out perks and empowering employees. He has built Facebook workplaces to relaxing, and the company offers free lunches while allowing its employees to de-stress without having to leave their workplaces. The company has thousands of employees and remains adaptable to an individual level; being able to consider employee concerns and suggestions for improving the workplace relations and the environment. Humility has been a factor for management that allows the company to retain most of the workforce coming from the acquired companies (Kux 2014). The company’s head is deeply involved in activities that Fa cebook does to grow its business. He communicates frequently with the employees. The leaders can stay engaged in projects without micromanaging, which shows a great value of humility. Creating Managing Alliances Facebook prefers to acquire companies rather than form alliances with them. It has made more than 50 acquisitions since its formation. However, the company has also partnered with mobile telecom companies in the developing world to offer free access to Facebook for its users. It has also partnered with analytics firms like Nielsen to help it serve its customer advertising interests well. However, its alliances with telecom companies in the Middle East have been problematic as many of them complain of reduced revenues as a result of offering access to Facebook at subsided rates (Darwell 2013). Creativity Innovation Most social media services available on Facebook are available at no cost to the users. Nevertheless, the company has to make use of the collective resources it has as a business. The most innovative approaches have been the use of the mined data to present third party businesses with ideas on ways to reach target customers. Another business venture has been the use of the collected consumer intelligence as a product for sale. As Facebook grows, its level of innovation also reduces. However, its leadership has focused on making acquisitions of startup companies that are promising, which has led to improved creativity and innovation. The company has also ensured that it remains a great place to work. Employees can bring all their creativity and put up great projects that transform into commercial successes for the company (Eichenwald 2013). Optimism Inspiration The company continues to lead the transformation of social media and general internet usage. Facebook is showing advertisers new ways of reaching audiences. Moreover, it seeks to become the number one platform for internet advertising, especially for mobile advertising. The company r emains optimistic that more than one billion users will remain active on the platform as Facebook uses that number to entice advertisers to choose Facebook for their marketing campaigns. Facebook is inspired by the startup spirit and has been keen to acquire promising startups that help it to remain innovative. Reference List Abrams, R 2014, Strategies: Facebook entices small firms with mobile ads, usatoday.com/story/money/columnist/abrams/2014/08/01/small-business-facebook-ads/13401769/. Bort, J 2014, Mark Zuckerberg just backtracked on two of Facebooks guiding principles, but thats a good thing, businessinsider.com.au/mark-zuckerberg-backtracks-on-principals-2014-4. Bose, P 2015, The acquisition of TheFind by Facebook might soon result in high-voltage competition with other eCommerce platforms, http://dazeinfo.com/2015/04/01/facebook-acquistion-thefind-ecommerce-platform/. Darwell, B 2013, Facebook partners with mobile carriers to offer free data for Facebook messaging, adweek.com /socialtimes/facebook-partners-with-mobile-carriers-to-offer-free-data-for-facebook-messaging/290597. Digital Strategy Consulting 2015, Facebook takes on TV with new video ad buying tools, digitalstrategyconsulting.com/irntelligence/2015/09/facebook_takes_on_tv_with_new_video_ad_buying_tools.php. Eichenwald, K 2013, Facebook leans in, vanityfair.com/news/business/2013/05/facebook-future-mark-zuckerberg-sheryl-sandberg. Kapko, M 2014, Facebook backtracks big-time on major redesign vision, cio.com/article/2378082/social-media/facebook-backtracks-big-time-on-major-redesign-vision.html. Kux, S 2014, 10 reasons why 99% of Facebook employees love Mark Zuckerberg, lifehack.org/articles/work/10-reasons-why-99-facebook-employees-love-mark-zuckerberg.html. Mac, R 2015, Facebook goes all in on e-commerce by bringing businesses onto messenger, forbes.com/sites/ryanmac/2015/03/25/facebook-goes-all-in-on-e-commerce-by-bringing-businesses-onto-messenger/. Sloane, P 2012, Divergent and convergent t hinking, innovationexcellence.com/blog/2012/10/24/divergent-and-convergent-thinking/.

Pathophysiology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pathophysiology - Assignment Example If the patient consumed a diet rich in proteins, sodium, and sugar, then he unknowingly contributed to the accumulation of the kidney stones. In addition, the rate of water intake by the patient possibly contributed more to the maintenance of sodium and calcium metals in his kidneys. An insufficient intake of water by the patient could have led to dehydration and the minute passage of sodium, calcium, and oxalates in small amounts through the kidneys (Editore, 2014). The test results of the patient’s white blood cell count would have been around 11.5 Ãâ€" 109 (4-22.1). This white blood cell count is extremely high for a urine sample, which is a sign of a urinary infection. Blood calcium levels of the patient would have been high, causing the body to store the excess calcium in the bones and pass the rest in urine and stool (Editore, 2014). A CT scan would sensitively reveal the kidney stones explicitly and implicitly through the detection of widened ureters. X-ray results would make urinary tract visible and reveal renal calculi that contain enough calcium for the x-ray to pick up. The best treatment for the patient is lithotripsy if the stones are big. To prevent recurrence, the patient take prescribed medications and drink plenty of fluids while at home or work (Editore,

Corporate Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate Culture - Essay Example Corporate culture also assesses on how to study the employee relations within the organization. This involves studying their attitudes, their interpersonal relationships, job satisfaction, and their overall commitment (Anthony, 1994, 23). Therefore, corporate culture mainly asserts the behaviour of employees and their commitment to the success of the organization. According to Willmott, the major concern of corporate culture should be winning the hearts and minds of the employees. This involves defining what they feel, what they think and how they end up acting in the organization. Willmott also asserts that the management should not only concentrate on the behaviour of the employees. Instead, it should also focus on changing their thoughts and feelings towards the organization (Willmott, 1993, 517). This can be argued form the point of view that; people are able to fake their behaviour, but they cannot fake their thoughts or their feelings. An organization should be concerned about the feelings of the employees because; employees are a major valuable asset to the organization. It is the employees who define the direction of the employees and thus, their actions are extremely crucial to the organization as a whole. Changing the thinking of the employees implies that they will have the organization at the back of their minds whenever they do anything. On the other hand, conforming of employees’ feelings implies that; the employees will always have the organization at their best interests (Clegg, Kornberger, Pitsis, 2008, 13). This is a case whereby; the employees cannot do or behave in a way that can cause harm to the organization. This also involves protecting the image of the organization as if it were their own. This implies that; once the organization has changed the minds and hearts of the employees, the employees will have all their eyes and ears open on behalf of the whole organization. Therefore, at no one point will the employees act without havi ng positive interests on the organization. However, the management is advised to implement change in the minds and hearts of the employees in such a way that the employees will also benefit from the change (Keller, 2008, 1). Willmott asserts that corporate culture requires employees to devote themselves to the organization and to its values and beliefs. Therefore, by encouraging employees to be devoted to the organization, the employees are consequently required to recognize and be concerned about the security of their employment in relation to their contribution to the organization. Corporate culture seeks to immerse the employees to the organization and thus, requires their full commitment to the operation of the organization (Willmott, 1993, 522). Willmott also provides that organizations will benefit more when they focus on changing the minds and the hearts of their employees. This implies that the management should focus on influencing the way employees think and feel about the organization. Different organizations apply different strategies of changing the thoughts and acts of the employees. However, still they all manage to achieve the goal of changing the minds and hearts of their employees. One key strategy that can help the management of an organization to change the thinking of employees is setting of the right example (Aiken, Galper, Keller, 2011, 51). This is usually the first step of achieving a different behaviour with employees. This is because; the employees will not change unless they first observe it from the leaders themselves. Therefore, the management should first lead by example. This way, it will be able to encourage employees to change too.

Training Staff for Criminal Justice Essay Example for Free

Training Staff for Criminal Justice Essay The three key issues intricate with correctional staff are corruption, staff safety, gender and staffing. Correction officers are people that tried to become cops but failed. So their morals take a huge hit because they are upset about not being able to become a police officer. So it is easier for them to be corrupted because that’s their way of getting back at the system. Another way of corruption is by force and fear; maybe a prison gang is threatening the correctional officer family. Either way I believe that in order to prevent officers of becoming corrupted there should be more cameras and have a better ethics-training program. One effective management policies and procedures is to start a code of ethics program for correctional officers, a program that makes correctional officers comprehend the code of standards of morality since they are involved in greater demands than just being a decent person. They need to understand that without their morals people get hurt or even killed. Second key issue is staff safety there has been horrific situations were inmates murder correctional officers and thus people are afraid to work in prisons. While inmate populations go up, correctional officers are going down because the things you read and hear on the news. For example â€Å" (1) the savage murder of Correctional Officer Jose Rivera on June 20, 2008, by two prison inmates at the United States Penitentiary in Atwater, CA. ; (2) the brutal stabbing of a correctional officer on April 23, 2009, by a prison inmate at the United States Penitentiary in Terre Haute, IN. (3) the brutal stabbing of a correctional officer on November 1, 2009, by a prison inmate at the United States Penitentiary in Lewisburg, PA; and (4) the more than 350 vicious inmate-on-staff assaults that have occurred at various BOP institutions since the murder of Correctional Officer Rivera. † (By Joe Davidson,October 15, 2012) Correctional officers deal with murders, rapists, and mentally ill the refore their job can be very difficult. If failing to protect your staff, visitors and detainees then there can be major implications for your institute. Second effective management policies and procedures for recruiting and training are to set up an investigative committee to search for and punish instances of staff getting hurt. Internal policing should be balanced carefully. There should be more correctional officers at prisons that carry the most notorious criminals. Maybe have more K9s to help prevent attacks from inmates. The third key issues involved with correctional staff is gender and staffing. I don’t believe there should be females in male facilities because most girls love the attention and that’s unprofessional when its in male prisons. You hear on the news about female guards getting impregnated by inmates and that’s very immoral of them. These correctional officers should be in jail because these inmates are people that committed horrible crimes and is in prison to be punished! â€Å"Four female correction officers were impregnated by the reported leader of a Maryland prison gang, which used a network of female prison guards to help launder money, run drugs and smuggle contraband into state detention facilities, according to a federal indictment. (By RUSSELL GOLDMAN, April 24, 2013) These female guards were smuggling contraband and gifts for the black guerrilla family. If we had only male correctional officers in male prisons then there will be less temptation to giving in. Third effective management policies and procedures for recruiting is to watch officers tattoos, these female guards in MD that got pregnant from gang leader of the black guerrilla family had gotten tattooed â€Å"Tevon† on their bodies. Therefore we need to identify and monitor officers suspected of dishonesty. Officers with tattoos such as symbols of gangs on their wrists or necks may be indicating an affiliation or rank in a prison gang. Background checks on correctional officers also may be an effective way of uncovering gang ties and a history of unethical behavior. I think in order to have a good correctional officer you need to find one that’s not affiliated with gangs, try to find a candidate that has no history with gang activity. â€Å"Good officers come from a good environment. They enjoy supportive, two-parent families with siblings, quality education and at least a modicum of financial affluence. They are free of prejudice and abnormal training in arts that no human has any business practicing, such as torture and murder. They feel honest compassion for man, animals and our ecology. They are subject to guidance, oversight, quality control, censure, and feedback loops from moral individuals and real punishment for deliberate acts of abuse. They will know what it feels like to be abused. The scientific application of all these principals will make good corrections officers. †(James Bauhaus, what makes a good prison guard) Plan to Improve Correctional Facilities I believe need to help people stay out of the system. So many are in for minor offenses and come out ten times worse when they arrived inside. I’ve seen friends that came back more violent and more streets smart. So I think there should be a lot more programs and support from the government to help individuals to learn a profession so that they can have a chance to fly straight. â€Å"Once were in jail, theres no point sending us back out to do it all again. Incarceration is the punishment of someone that did something illegal; incarceration is to make someone change for the better. Youve got us locked up, so use the time to help us change. Dont turn out the same person who went in (or a worse person the party bag were sent away with usually includes a nice new line in bullying, violence, manipulation and drug use) because well carry on committing crime, as we dont know any other way to live. If prisons did nothing more than run effective drugs programs, the crime rate over the next five years would be slashed. We advocate therapy, talent recognition initiatives, training, education, and drug and alcohol programs. Some of these already exist, but there arent enough programs, and not enough of them work. In fact, a lot are expensive disasters. (Mark Johnson, The Guardian, 2008) One major target population is women in jail. Female inmates live in the same surroundings as men do however female inmates face more problems because I think they get more emotional then men do thus their issues start growing more and more eventually blowing up their anger amongst women inmates. Overall, the population of women in the criminal justice system is the fastest growing. Women in prison have gone up over twenty percent and over fifteen percent in probation. â€Å"The growth in the female incarcerated population was 2. 2 percent since 2,000. (Leonard Sipes, Statistics on Women Offenders) While the population of women in prison has been going up, there has not been a rise of women prisons. Women are more likely to be in a prison that is far away from their families. Which will hurt their family and even worse their children. With not a lot of contact with their children, I think stress levels get high among women in jail. When you put women into these situations then they look for an alternative to ease the pain and anger. That’s when drugs come into play. â€Å"In Maryland, half the women reported daily heroin use in the six months leading up to their arrest compared to lightly more than a third of men. Half the women reported daily cocaine use compared to 22 percent of men. † (Leonard Sipes, Statistics on Women Offenders) Our budget spending on facilities is ridiculous because the system is not doing what they are supposing so do. They don’t help rehabilitate inmates as much as they should. Pretty much we tax payers are not getting our moneys worth. â€Å"Ten years ago, the correctional healthcare market was $4. 5 billion in annual spending, with approximately 40% outsourced to private vendors. Today, the share of the mar ket served by outsourcing is growing alongside a rising inmate population. As a corollary, the rising costs of healthcare due to a graying correctional population and other factors have doubled the market to over $10 billion. † (Marc Baudry, 2012) There are three major keys to help issues in corrections†¦ the first one is education programs. EVERYONE knows education is very important to succeed in life. Therefore there should be more educational programs and it should be mandatory to attend. I know at first its going to be hard but once inmates get out the system and find a decent job then the word will spread and then inmates will take advantage of these programs. They should capitalize on inmates that have a family. â€Å"McElrath-Bey argues that investment can’t be limited to higher education. Though GED programs exist in most prisons, many inmates are still unable to take advantage. Typically, inmates who have financial support from the outside—from family or friends—are the ones who earn their degrees. Inmates with no help are forced to take prison work, to pay for the food, clothes and toiletries—like soap and toothpaste—that make life bearable inside prison walls. You can either go to school, or you can work to earn the basic necessities you need to survive. (Mathew Fleischer, 2013) Probation and parole is my second major key to help issues in corrections. Sometimes the probation officer gets burnt out and stops caring for inmates. I think there should be more contact and communication with the probation officer and parole. The inmate needs as much help as he can get so probation officers should do as much as he or she can to make sure that the offender does not return to prison. I know there are so many inmates that don’t care and end up coming back to prison but that still shouldn’t stop the probation officer from doing his or her job. My third one is a faith-based program. I’ve seen people change because of their new beliefs and I think that’s what most inmates need. A faith-based program is a good idea because it teaches inmates the way of believing something such as god or whatever religion. People sometimes don’t want to understand the ways of god but when you read and think about the sins you committed then you start to feel some remorse. I’ve seen this happen with two of my cousins. Both were in jail and while reading the bible it helped them understand their need to change for the better. One of them is out working at Sprint as a sales consultant doing very well for himself now. The other is still waiting for his trial in September. Whatever the outcome may be I believe with faith based programs it’ll turn inmates to a better person. One way to improve target population is better social skills for inmates. Prisons need a greater unity between warden, prisoners and staff. Also stop having a race thing. There should be a group of people that are different race put in each cell. Second way to improve population is stop the overcrowding. People that are on edge are more likely to blow up on someone when they are always around. Sometimes an inmate needs some space to try to deal with their issues. My third suggestion to improve target population is to upgrade the prisons and jails because some facilities are rundown and rotting so this could possibly present health and safety hazards for inmates. No one would like to live in poor conditions so its time to have a modernization in correctional facilities. I think with these ideas, inmate issues will decrees and that inmates frustration/problems will be resolved more quickly. Philosophy and Goals of Punishment and Reformation The goals of punishment and reformation are to rehabilitate people that commit crimes and to protect our citizens. History has taught us the nature of corrections, People need to be punished for their actions however sometimes there are some people that are sick and not know what they are doing. Times are changing so there are new tactics/programs to help criminals get back on their feet. â€Å"How criminals were punished and the methods behind the punishment changed throughout the times. Standards of punishment moved from banishment and fines to torture and blood feuds (Siegel Senna, 2005). A more organized system of punishment came forth with the formation of Common Law, which was brought over to the United States from England. With the development of a system, there was a move away from physical punishment toward methods more acceptably used yet today in the United States. † (Elizabeth Renter, 2008) With that said, there are three major challenges to corrections, using an evidence based approach can help determine the best way to deal with different offenders to attempt to achieve the different goals of the criminal justice system. Reformation is to make people fear being punished and to correct peoples behavior. Unfortunately you can go to jail for something minor like possession of drugs, traffic violations, and misdemeanor offences. The first major issue of discussion is prison and jail overcrowding. Numerous reports and television indicate that even down to the local city and county jail, overcrowding has affected the small town as well. The overcrowding of prisons and jails appears to be result of the growing number of offenders of petty crime, who ultimately end up incarcerated for short periods of time. It is hard on correction officers when they have to deal with a large number of population. The second major issue facing corrections is gangs. You always hear it from the guards and inmates that â€Å"numbers is power†. Gangs make it hard for an individual to come in and try to fly straight. Gangs will either make you suffer by selling you to other inmates or your going to have you do illegal actions that might add time to your original sentencing. They are very manipulative and real quick to kill anyone even officers just to make a point. Its all about money and power for prison gangs such as the Mexican Mafia, they make millions working the cartels and making their street gangs to move/sell drugs around the United Sates. There are lots of reasons why convicts go back to jail. They might have gotten use to being locked up and would rather stick to what they know because the real world can be scary, finding a decent job is very hard now, the digital age might be intimidating to the older criminals, and sometimes the system forces you back in. For example if you are from Florida and committed a crime in Virginia when you get out, you have to find a way back home. Sometimes you can’t leave the state till Florida reviews your case and allows you to come back. My third major issue is the increased imprisonment of crimes caused there to be a larger population in facilities, now more then ever there is more hazardous conditions for everyone because correctional officers have to deal with transmissible diseases in their facilities. One of the scariest things is dealing with prisoners with HIV and other catchable diseases. Not all of these individuals catch these diseases by sexual stuff but some of the offenders may have gotten it by sharing needles (drug use). This presents a situation where other prisoners and guards may be at risk for coming into contact with these sick people. My philosophy of corrections that includes using an evidence based approach is to not place every offender in the same category/cell as it would be very hard to deal with certain people that have the same offense. I just think that drug dealers should be all in one prison unless they committed other crimes like murder. White collard criminals should still be in the same prison with blue collard criminals. Blue collard criminals represent a more heinous level of crime however they both stole money even though one did it over the Internet and the other had a gun. Todays correctional policies appear to be unsuccessful in dealing with crime and offenders but in order to work towards a better system, research and development is necessary to understand how to correct these flaws and to build a more improve system for turning offenders into law abiding citizens. Rehabilitation and reformation are still a goal of punishment today in the United States but due to the reoffending criminals it is hard to believe it is possible to get a criminal to change their conduct. This method may work well with drug users that are ready to get clean. In conclusion corrections can be a challenging field today with obstacles in the way of finding the perfect method of dealing with crime and offenders. My philosophy of corrections using evidenced based approach is to limit the penalty for minor offenders. Have them work hard cleaning our country and building homes for poor families. This might reduce people in jail/prisons and improving the way that criminals live by not going for the easy cash. They will have learned a new skill before the leave. â€Å"The truth is, of course, that punishment practices of the recent past have, for the most part, been strikingly lenient. Thoughtful and considered public opinion is capable of recognizing when criminals are not receiving the punishments they deserve. † (Ronald Pestritto, 1996) Three goals of punishment and reformation, prison is an effective form of punishment for bad offenders such as killers and rapists. It serves a purpose to deter criminals from committing their crimes again as well as being a form of retributive justice for the victims. Second is a question, what is reformation? It is a goal of rehabilitation for many offenders, the goal for a prison to punish people instead of death. The loss of freedom to go anywhere, to drive, eat your avorite meal, and to see your friends and family. Third one is I believe a good prison should be an adequate retribution for the crime but also focus on rehabilitating the criminals that committed a minor offence such as steeling something small, people with small amounts of drugs, and young kids. The thing people need to know is that most of these folks in prison are eventually going to come out again. So we think its smart policy to try to change them while theyre locked up, so that when they return to society there will be fewer victims on the street. (Fox Butterfield, Inmate Rehabilitation Returns as Prison Goal, 2001)