Marriage Between Marriage And Divorce - 1101 Words

A tradition is a custom or belief that has been passed down through the generations in a culture. Since it has been passed down, its purpose could often be forgotten or it could have been changed from the original. There are countless traditions in every culture around the world. One of these traditions is divorce. Over the years it has become something that occurs no questions asked. However it is not possible to have divorce without marriage. Marriage and divorce are interchangeably connected. For one is the beginning of a committed relationship and the other is the ending of one. Both, marriage and divorce, are still practiced today. Similarly their origins are also connected to the other. To understand divorce, one must first understand where marriage came from. Marriage is another tradition that has been around for as long as anyone can remember. However â€Å"modern divorce patterns date back to 200 years, to the invention of the historically unprecedented idea that marriage s hould be based on love and mutual affection† (Coontz, par. 1). Before that marriage would simply be a transaction or deal between families. A deal that could involve the attainment of a physical matter or to continue the family line. That was the purpose of marriage back then. Mutual affection between people was not uncommon at the time. However most cultures at the time thought of marrying for a fragile and selfish reason like love was irresponsible (Coontz, par. 6). As time carried on theShow MoreRelatedGender Differences From Comparative Optimism1378 Words   |  6 Pagesoptimism for experiencing a happy marriage or avoiding divorce depending if it was optimism or comparative optimism. The articles used four samples using unmarried college students compared it to men and women as the result it indicated that men have a greater comparative optimism than women when it comes to a happy marriage but not when it comes to divorce. Then when it came to personal optimism men also result greater with having a happy marriage and avoiding divorce. The article than examined whetherRead MoreEssay on Divorce: The Separation of the Inseparable952 Words   |  4 PagesLove is the number one reason for marriage, even having Valentine’s Day to celebrate love. Yet Americans for Divorce Reform (ADR) estimate that, â€Å"Probably, 40 or possibly even 50 percent of marriages will end in divorce if current trends continue (Colleen). The ADR also shows the divorce rates between Christians and non-Christians are indistinguishable. Even worse, Christians divorcing their spouses are distorting the Bible in order to justify their actions. Christians must be called to a higherRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On The United States1041 Words   |  5 Pagesof divorce, for many decades, has been a topic that fell into the domain of taboo. In more recent years, society within the united states has brought the topic into the limelight by desensitizing the term. Thus, the divo rce rates in the US have went up. However, a divorce has both positive and negative implications. Also, there have been backlashes against divorce, but there has also been a positive feedback system employed to aid in the process that surround divorce. The partitioning between theRead MoreThe Issue Of Marriage And Divorce1490 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage and divorce has always been a tricky subject for many couples, the fear of rejection, starting a family or hurting their other counterpart can come to play in many situations throughout their relationship. Traditionally marriages were known to be a sacred bond between two individuals. This bond can be between two heterosexuals or two individuals of the same sex. On May 17th, 2004 Massachusetts became the first state to allow all same-sex marriages (Dinno 2013). In Canada same-sex marriagesRead MoreThe As A Ground For Divorce1492 Words   |  6 PagesGROUND FOR DIVORCE Abstract Introduction Marriages are considered to be very pure bonding of a man and a woman. The concept of marriage has evolved for a very long time and no one can deny that it is the most mandatory ceremony that humans need to perform for the growth of human civilization. According to the one of the oldest religion of earth i.e., Hinduism , marriages are a sacred relationship of two opposite sexes. In religious texts of Hindu’s it is even mentioned that the bond of marriages are decidedRead MoreThe Sacred Bond of Divorce. An Analysis of What Marriage Has Become1562 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"soul† that is intertwined with our own. Sharing a special bond with someone is supposed to be a revelation, but throughout the centuries marriage has become so diluted that it has lost its meaning. I would like to discuss in this paper why marriage is just something that has become another step in life and people leap in and don’t even think twice about it. How marriage at one point in time wa s arranged for money, social standing, and power, and love came after. We as American’s believe in the freedomRead MoreHow The Age At Marriage Influences A Couple s Likelihood Of Getting A Divorce1573 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy how the age at marriage influences a couple’s likelihood of getting a divorce among married individuals in Canada. This is an important topic to consider as families are a common social unit in society and they collectively influence many aspects of social society. I hypothesize that age is an important casual factor in the likelihood of divorce as it is commonly associated with other facets of and individuals life such as experience; income; attitudes toward marriage; level of employment andRead MoreGay Marriage And The Civil Rights Of All American People1162 Words   |  5 Pagesembrace the civil rights of all American people and allowing both hetero- and homo-sexual couples to marry, some states have done quite the opposite and banned same sex marriages and unions. Not all Americans feel so strongly about legalizing same sex marriage. Those against same sex marriage believe marriage has been defined as being between a man and a woman. However, that has not always been true, as explained in the beginning of this paper, the ancient people commonly wed the same gender and them andRead MoreHistory, Laws, And Health Impacts On Marriages And Divorce1687 Words   |  7 Pagesfor marriage. On the other hand, there are Sorrell Trope and Daniel Jaffe; both of them are among some of the top divorce lawyers in the country. Sorrell Trope has represented Britney Spears, Nicole Kidman, and Tiger Woods’s wife Elin Nordegren. Daniel Jaffe represented Rupert Murdoch’s wife Anna Murdoch in their 1.7 billion dollar divorce settlement. Marriage and divorce is something that happens all around us. In this paper we will look at the history, laws, and health impacts on marriages andRead MoreGay Marriage: Between Man and Woman or Love and Love? Essay691 Words   |  3 PagesMany individuals’ idea of the conventional marriage was viewed simply to be a sacred union shared between a male and a female. People who oppose gay marriage believe gay marriage legalization has no positive actions on economic issues. To prove others wrong, one example is that gay marriage made an economic impact in New Jersey that raised $248 million dollars in 3 years by creating about 800 new jobs and added $19 million dollars to government funding. (Vespa-Papaleo) â€Å"The Comptroller for New York

The Principle Of Utility, By Jeremy Bentham - 1272 Words

To understand the application of the Greatest Happiness Principle, one must acknowledge that it is the centrality of Utilitarianism. According to J.S. Mill, the Principle of Utility, also known as the Greatest Happiness Principle, is that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Unlike Jeremy Bentham, the â€Å"father of Utilitarianism† and Mill’s teacher, Mill has a more diverse understanding of human happiness. Mill argues that there are two doctrines included in Utilitarianism- the theory of life and the theory of morality. The theory of life (or the theory of good) specifies the good that we should strive to achieve- that is the presence of pleasure and the absence of pain. The second doctrine, the theory of morality, says that actions are morally right only if they maximize the general happiness. These two doctrines help strengthen Mill’s argument of the complexity of human hap piness, disregarding the generic standards of basic utilitarianism proposed by Jeremy Bentham, and give a more accurate depiction of how Utilitarian calculus should be carried out. Utilitarianism was not only formulated to propose principles to help achieve the maximum happiness of an individual, but also how to calculate the general happiness in a concrete situation with a series of highly concentrated tables. To begin evaluating pleasures in Utilitarian calculus, one would have to consider the following factors:Show MoreRelatedUtilitarianism, By Jeremy Bentham And John Stewart Mill s The Principle Of Utility868 Words   |  4 Pagesmatter in which peoples consequences are cause not by actions. Two of the well-known philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill’s understand the principle of utility in their own ways. For Jeremy Bentham moral theory he founded that the consequences of human actions count in evaluating in what kind of consequence to what matter for huma n happiness is just an achievement of pleasure to avoid pain. Bentham argues that the value of a human being action is easily calculated by how intensely pleasureRead MoreCharles Dickens Utilitarianism Analysis996 Words   |  4 Pagesaffects the western and even world’s development of philosophy. Its originality can be traced back to ancient Greece Democritus and Epicurean Hedonism theory. Jeremy Bentham is considered to be the founder of the utilitarianism theory during the latter half through 18th century in England. Based on the theory of utilitarianism proposed by Jeremy Bentham, the proposal expounds destructive influence of utilitarianism on humanity shown by Charles Dickens Hard Time. The proposal falls into two major partsRead MoreUtilitarianism Essay740 Words   |  3 Pagesintroduced by a hedonist (pursuer of pleasure) named Jeremy Bentham who put forward the ‘Principle of Utility’ which said â€Å"The greatest happiness for the greatest number†. Utilitarianism is a theory which bases on the end purpose (teleological) of achieving pleasure, our decisions should be based on consequences in pursuit of the principle of utility (consequentialist) and is a theory which judges each situation independently (relativistic). Jeremy Bentham was the first contributor and developer for UtilitarianismRead MoreLying, By Jeremy Bentham1613 Words   |  7 Pagesmany people, a habit they have a hard time breaking. Lying can simply be defined in one word, deception. Jeremy Bentham who is a British philosopher in the 1700’s and early 1800’s believed in the principle of utility otherwise known as utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham thinks it’s permissible to tell a small lie because in the long run Bentham is looking for the ultimate amount of happiness. Bentham believes in the greatest happiness for the greatest number. As long as an act brings more happiness thanRead MoreExplain Bentham’s Utilitarianism: (30 Marks)843 Words   |  4 Pagesman called Jeremy Bentham had a theory called the ‘Utilitarianism theory’. He was born in London at the time of the great scientific and social change and wrote ‘The Principles of Morals and Legislation’ in 1789. Bentham had the theory that all humans seek pleasure and avoid pain at all costs. Utilitarianism has been described as an act or a rule rather than a theory. We break this down into three parts: -Motivation: Bentham was a hedonists (‘Hedone’ is Greek for ‘pleasure’). Bentham suggestsRead MoreJeremy Bentham : The Father Of Modern Utilitarianism840 Words   |  4 PagesJeremy Bentham, the father of modern utilitarianism, he defined his fundamental philosophical principle that â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number of people is the measure of right and wrong†. Jeremy Bentham as a consequentialist has a more simpler view on human psychological actions, he believes right and wrong can merely be based on the result of the action. Although some would say that he is a rationalist who is coldly calculating, he also supported on human rights as he advocated for individualRead MoreUtilitarianism : Utilitarianism And Rule Utilitarianism871 Words   |  4 Pagestheories. The main idea of utilitarianism is to determine whether actions are morally good or bad, right or wrong depends on their consequences rather than intentions. (Moreland 1) In or der to understand utilitarianism, it is important to learn about Jeremy Bentham, who is the influential philosopher represented utilitarianism the best. The utilitarianism is generally divided to two genres: act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Rule utilitarianism, which originated by John Stuart Mill, is subsequentRead MoreThe Theory Of Utilitarianism By Jeremy Bentham And John Stewart Mill903 Words   |  4 Pages Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill both present great ideas towards Utilitarianism. Bentham on one hand came up with the theory of Utilitarianism, while Mill tried to build upon Bentham’s ideology, and make his own stronger. Bentham believed in one ultimate moral principle, the principle of utility. Bentham’s principle of utility is stated in chapter one of â€Å"Principles of Morals and Legislation†, â€Å"By utility is meant that property in any object, whereby it tends to produce benefitRead MoreUtilitarianism Vs. Mill Utilitarianism1004 Words   |  5 Pagesanism: Bentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with the philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. BenthamRead MoreExplanation of the Utilitarian Ethical Theory Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesalso can be a very cold approach for those who belong to the minority in a society. This is because the principle of utility says that â€Å"we ought to do that which produces the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people (MacKinnon, 32).† To examine utilitarianism we first need to look at the word, this is where we find the word â€Å"utility† imbedded into it . Utility, by mathematical definition, is â€Å"a measure of the total benefit or disadvantage attaching to each of a set

Entrepreneurship Strategy for Combining Small and Large Group

Question: Discuss about purpose of the current study is to analyse the differences between single-unit franchisees (SUFees) and the Multi-unit franchisees (MUFees)? Answer: Multi-unit franchisees are the franchisees (MUFees), specialized for utilizing more than one franchise within a franchise system. Such system signifies a dominating and a pervasive franchisee ownership structures in different industries. Most of the literature or studies have been developed by concentrating more on single-unit franchisees (SUFees). This is because most SUFees is one of the most popular franchisee structures. The key goals of the article include comparing MUFees and SUFees introspectively concerning to various factors and conditions. Such conditions include (1) Significant factors considered by the franchisees, while purchasing a franchise at the initial moment, (2) justifying how such considerations are changed, while SUFees transformed to Multi-unit franchisees, (3) justifying the ways of characterizing the relationship between SUFees and Multi-unit franchisees with their franchisors concerning to relational constructs. The research data revealed that there are sign ificant distinctions between Multi-unit franchisees and single-unit franchisees concerning purchase motivations and relational sentiments. Most significantly, most of the franchisor prefer utilizing multi-unit franchising. In spite of the fact, single-unit franchisees differentiate their dyadic relationships with relevant franchisors, as additionally relationally related to Multi-unit franchisees counterparts. Concept and Terminology Franchising This is a business model for related owners in sharing common brand name. Parent company mainly allows entrepreneurs for using the strategies of the company as well as trademarks for the same. Franchisee needs to pay fee for support mainly including adverting as well training for the franchising agreement (Dhingra Parker, 2015). Potential revenue is limited for the parent company and earnings in the new store in an overall manner. Franchises help in offering pre-opening support like site selection, financing, and training as well as related grand-opening program. Addition to that, franchises mostly offers ongoing support for training national as well as regional adverting operating procedures (Barringer, 2012). It includes operational assistance, management support as well as increased spending power in the most appropriate way. There is cordial relationship between the suppliers prevailing in the business enterprise. There is less risk and business failure in the franchising model in an overall manner. It is important to understand the fact products and services ensures prior establishment in the market share. There is no need for immediate market testing in the near future (Dada, Watson Kirby, 2015). Multi-unit versus single-unit franchising Single-unit franchising ensures new brand entrepreneur for responding with the business unit. It mainly includes the daily operations of the business enterprise (Beckmann Zeyen, 2014). This franchisee typically ensures territory division for covering units of operations in the most appropriate way. Multi-Unit Franchises helps in creating opportunities for opening one more unit. Multiple units mainly sell reduced rates for various operations units in franchisee partake for understanding the day-to-day activities of the business enterprise (Mariotti Glackin, 2014). Organizational Structure Organization Structure displays the hierarchy of people and related functions. This mainly indicates the character of an organization and believing values in an overall manner (Vallejo, 2015). Organization Structure helps in task allocation, coordination as well as supervision of achieving the organizational aims as well as objectives in the most appropriate way. Relationship Marketing Relationship Marketing helps in maintaining long-term relationship with the customers. It mainly tries for encouraging relationship marketing and fostering on customer loyalty programs in an overall manner. It mainly provides exemplary products as well as services in an overall manner (Dant et al. 2014). It includes advertising practices for focusing on the single transaction. This particular marketing Motivations for Franchise Purchase It is necessary for striving for new goals and motivating for current economic attributes. It is advisable for selecting franchisee opportunity for pursuing own business activities. It helps in tracking the success rate and ensuring strong brand name in an overall manner (Mignonac et al. 2015). It includes training programs and enhancing ongoing operational support in the most appropriate way. It requires essential marketing assistance as well as real estate assistance for carrying future business activities in an overall manner. Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship ensures development of the business and coming with new ideas as well as opinion for the same. Entrepreneurs should possess risk-taking ability in handling the future consequences in the most appropriate way (Mndez, Galindo Sastre, 2014). It mainly turns the ideas into profitability terms for execution of business activities in an overall manner. It includes capacity and willingness for developing, organizing as well as learning new business venture for undertaking risks in the near future. Dependency Theory Dependence Theory mainly includes colonialism as well as neo-colonialism. It helps in continuation for economic dependence on various explorations of related colonial countries in an overall manner. It causes global poverty for development for the wealthy countries like foreign debt as well as foreign trade for the same (Paswan Rajamma, 2016). This particular theory involves issues like more emphasis on the theoretical framework in the most efficient way. Most of the dependency theorist involves international capitalism for forcing motive behind the actual dependency relationships in an overall manner. Historical research mainly ensures contemporary underdevelopment for the related historical product for maintaining economic relations in the metropolitan countries (Gillis, Combs Ketchen, 2014). Relationship Marketing helps in involvement for improving in the internal operations in the near future. Most of the customers stop using products and remain frustrated particularly with the customer service. Business streamlines uses the internal operations for satisfying the needs as well as expectations of the customers and rendering reliable information in an effective way. Analysis Franchising: Franchising is considered a big business in the retailing field such that US holds 3,000 franchises operating over 300 business lines such that the count represents estimation of 901,093 franchise and company owned outlets generating $868 billion in payroll. The data provides an employment of 18 million people with 20 people employed in each franchise and generating a maximum total output of over $2.1 trillion, which equals to extra 10% of the private sector economy of US (Glackin, 2013). However, franchising is one part of the American invention that has been cited as one of the fast growing export based economy in the world. In addition, to the huge growing portion of modern retailing with remarkable public policy represents a mixed and asymmetrical complex behavioral phenomenon with reference to some research context. Multi-unit versus single-unit franchising: Single Unit Franchising in US seeks to compare on the factor considering initial purchase of the franchise system and the initial consideration when single unit changes into multi unit franchise and the relationships between the two (Mishra, 2015). However, if analysed according to statistical analysis, single unit franchise brings inline the importance of franchisor strategy, financial benefits, the higher levels of multi unit franchise in the counterparts accompanied with statistical power and large effect sizes when compared to multi unit franchises. However, when seen on ANOVA, the main effect of classification disappears under the outcome of measures. The determinants of second franchise purchase is based on the prior consideration that large effect sizes are categorized sing Cohens benchmarks of high statistical power. Although, multi unit franchise deem for more freedom and independence by capturing the pervasive effect of the expanding dependence reactions and expecting more respect from the franchisor. However, according to the analysis it can be based on the multi unit franchises rate of dependence lower than that of single unit franchises (Nijmeijer, Fabbricotti Huijsman, 2014). Nevertheless, findings are based on the de facto experience with a more realistic sense of latitude that the franchisors are supposed to accord the franchises. Relational Marketing: The relational strength of the two franchises depicts that out of the two franchises single unit franchise delivers more trust, commitment and relationship satisfaction between the two parties (Bruton, Ketchen Ireland, 2013). In addition, it brings in notice that single unit franchises are more involved in daily operations and multi unit franchise are more restricted in seeking managerial complexities and with the effect of operating in more than one unit. Motivations of franchise purchase Motivations of franchise business are based on the implementation of the investment into starting a business that is primarily difficult to generate in employee. The motivational incentive from the perspective of multi unit franchise is generally based on empowerment, economies of scale, capital availability and risk indifference and entrepreneurial orientation (Iyer et al. 2015). However, after analysis it was brought in consideration that multi unit franchise are more entrepreneurial motivation driven than single unit franchise because it involves more managerial complexities than single unit franchise. One more consideration has been brought through analysis that there is positive association between multi unit franchise and purchase of multiple units for the desirability of intra-firm competition. Entrepreneurship There are core arguments that provide the link between single unit and multiunit franchise and the franchisor experience that closely remain parallel for deriving financial benefits that are analysed to be higher in multi unit franchise and emphasizes the importance of operational experience with longevity and market performance of the firm. However, te amount of suitable entrepreneurs are limited in experience and capital capability that can gain reasonable amount of success via franchising. Moreover, the analysis shows that single unit franchises are presumably more dependent on the franchisors and require more counselling (Croonen, Brand Huizingh, 2014). Single unit franchises are not attractive and experienced that could provide suitable training when compared with multi unit franchises. However, the discussion can be bring light to multi unit franchises that have prior experience in business and assumes to provide a greater role in mentoring for inexperienced and dependent sing le unit franchises by providing with continuous support in management as well as daily operations. Dependence Theory A normal consequence of labour division constructs dependence within distributive arrangements and it absorbs a fundamental responsibility within the channel theory (Neumayer Plmper, 2012). In addition, the Dependence involves various core channel assembles such as conflict, power and satisfaction (Denktas-Sakar Karatas-Cetin, 2012). The most recognizable theoretical reasoning of French and Raven (1959) and Emerson (1962), which hypothesize dependence theory as the power inverse, can trace the linkages behind the core arguments (Voss Brettel, 2014). In terms of dependence theory perspective, single-unit franchisees with a noteworthy amount of investments in the franchise business, personal savings, limited past business experience would be more dependent on the franchisors than the Multi-unit franchisee counterparts (Denktas-Sakar Karatas-Cetin, 2012). Dependence will have an overarching impact on deciding how SUFees and Multi-unit franchisees perceive strategies of the franchiso rs, financial profit and franchisor experience of the franchisors. Multi-unit franchisees are ubiquitous and dominant in many segments of franchising. However, systematic investigations concerning to the differences between MUFees and SUFees are rare (Peterson Philpot, 2013). Even after testing a series of hypotheses on MUFees and SUFees through the implementation of the overarching theoretical framework of dependence theory, the intervening aim of the research was to offer grounded descriptive literature on franchisee. The viability of understanding the dissimilarities between the Multi-unit franchisees and single-unit franchisees are supported by the research data through the lenses of dependence theory (Qian, Ma DMello, 2012). Conclusion From the above analysis, it is easy to gather reliable information on the selected articles. The article includes examination for single unit franchises versus multi unit franchises. It explains the concepts and terminologies for giving broad explanation on the related topic for franchising as well as entrepreneurship. Analysis and findings helps in gathering the facts on the concepts for franchising issues and advantages for the same. The article represents systematic investigation between MUFees and SUFees for bringing the level of confidence. It mainly relates with enhancement of longitudinal data as well as dyadic data. It involves the demographic variables for the past self-employment history in the annual sales turnover in an overall manner. Organizational form mainly focuses on the statistical comparison for the current investigation process in an effective way. Generalisation of findings notes the growing maturity as well as sophistication for the franchising operations in Au stralia. Findings include developed economies and relate cross-national investigation for analysis in the most appropriate way. Reference List Barringer, B. (2012).Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012). Beckmann, M., Zeyen, A. (2014). Franchising as a Strategy for Combining Small and Large Group Advantages (Logics) in Social Entrepreneurship A Hayekian Perspective.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,43(3), 502-522. Bruton, G. D., Ketchen, D. J., Ireland, R. D. (2013). Entrepreneurship as a solution to poverty.Journal of Business Venturing,28(6), 683-689. Croonen, E. P., Brand, M. J., Huizingh, E. K. (2014). To be entrepreneurial, or not to be entrepreneurial? Explaining differences in franchisee entrepreneurial behavior within a franchise system.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-23. Dada, O., Watson, A., Kirby, D. (2015). Entrepreneurial tendencies in franchising: Evidence from the UK.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,22(1), 82-98. Dant, R. P., Weaven, S. K., Baker, B. L., Jeon, H. J. J. (2013). An introspective examination of single-unit versus multi-unit franchisees.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,41(4), 473-496. Denktas-Sakar, G., Karatas-Cetin, C. (2012). Port sustainability and stakeholder management in supply chains: A framework on resource dependence theory.The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics,28(3), 301-319. Dhingra, P., Parker, J. (2015). Franchising Ethnic Entrepreneurship: Immigrant Business Owners and an Alternative Economic Model. InImmigration and Work(pp. 231-252). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Gillis, W. E., Combs, J. G., Ketchen, D. J. (2014). Using Resourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Based Theory to Help Explain Plural Form Franchising.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(3), 449-472. Glackin, C. (2013). Entrepreneurship: Starting and Operating a Small Business, 3e. Iyer, G. R., Grewal, D., Javalgi, R., Radulovich, L. (2015). Franchise Expansion into International Markets: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Knowledge Resources. InCultural Perspectives in a Global Marketplace(pp. 120-121). Springer International Publishing. Mariotti, S., Glackin, C. (2014).Entrepreneurship and small business management. Pearson Higher Ed. Mndez, M. T., Galindo, M. A., Sastre, M. A. (2014). Franchise, innovation and entrepreneurship.The Service Industries Journal,34(9-10), 843-855. Mignonac, K., Vandenberghe, C., Perrigot, R., El Akremi, A., Herrbach, O. (2015). A Multià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Study Investigation of Outcomes of Franchisees' Affective Commitment to Their Franchise Organization.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,39(3), 461-488. Mishra, C. (2015). Why and When Firms Franchise.Available at SSRN. Neumayer, E., Plmper, T. (2012). Conditional spatial policy dependence theory and model specification.Comparative Political Studies,45(7), 819-849. Nijmeijer, K. J., Fabbricotti, I. N., Huijsman, R. (2014). Making franchising work: a framework based on a systematic review.International Journal of Management Reviews,16(1), 62-83. Paswan, A., Rajamma, R. K. (2016). Franchising, Knowledge Transfer, and Development in Emerging Markets. InThriving in a New World Economy(pp. 20-23). Springer International Publishing. Peterson, C. A., Philpot, J. (2013). The Finance Committee of the Board and Financial Performance: A Resource Dependence Perspective.Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics,10(2), 16. Qian, S., Ma, D., DMello, J. (2012). ENTREPRENEURSOPPORTUNITY DISCOVERY DECISIONS: THE LINK BETWEEN INFORMATIONAL ECONOMICS AND RESOURCE-DEPENDENCE THEORY (INTERACTIVE PAPER).Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research,32(6), 24. Vallejo, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Immigration and Work(Vol. 27). Emerald Group Publishing. Voss, U., Brettel, M. (2014). The Effectiveness of Management Control in Small Firms: Perspectives from Resource Dependence Theory.Journal of Small Business Management,52(3), 569-587.

Telivision On Kids Essays - Behavior, Behavioural Sciences

Telivision On Kids The Effects of Television Violence on Children What has the world come to these days? It often seems like everywhere one looks, violence rears its ugly head. We see it in the streets, back alleys, school, and even at home. The last of these is a major source of violence. In many peoples? living rooms there sits an outlet for violence that often goes unnoticed. It is the television, and the children who view it are often pulled into its realistic world of violence scenes with sometimes devastating results. Much research has gone into showing why children are so mesmerized by this big glowing box and the action that takes place within it. Research shows that it is definitely a major source of violent behavior in children. The research proves time and time again that aggression and television viewing do go hand in hand. The truth about television violence and children has been shown. Some are trying to fight this problem. Others are ignoring it and hoping it will go away. Still others don?t even seem to care. However, the facts are undeniable. The studies have been carried out and all the results point to one conclusion: Television violence causes children to be violent and the effects can be life-long. The information can't be ignored. Violent television viewing does affect children. The effects have been seen in a number of cases. In New York, a 16-year-old boy broke into a cellar. When the police caught him and asked him why he was wearing gloves he replied that he had learned to do so to not leave fingerprints and that he discovered this on television. In Alabama, a nine-year-old boy received a bad report card from his teacher. He suggested sending the teacher poisoned candy as revenge as he had seen on television the night before. In California, a seven-year-old boy sprinkled ground-up glass into the the lamb stew the family was to eat for dinner. When asked why he did it he replied that he wanted to see if the results would be the same in real life as they were on television (Howe 72). These are certainly startling examples of how television can affect the child. It must be pointed out that all of these situations were directly caused by children watching violent television. Not only does television violence affect the child?s youth, but it can also affect his or her adulthood. Some psychologists and psychiatrists feel that continued exposure to such violence might unnaturally speed up the impact of the adult world on the child. This can force the child into a kind of premature maturity. As the child matures into an adult, he can become bewildered, have a greater distrust towards others, a superficial approach to adult problems, and even an unwillingness to become an adult (Carter 14). Television violence can destroy a young child?s mind. The effects of this violence can be long-lasting, if not never-ending. For some, television at its worst, is an assault on a child?s mind, an insidious influence tat upsets moral balance and makes a child prone to aggressive behavior as it warps his or her perception of the real world. Other see television as an unhealthy intrusion into a child?s learning process, substituting easy pictures for the discipline of reading and concentrating and transforming the young viewer into a hypnotized nonthinker (Langone 48). As you can see, television violence can disrupt a child?s learning and thinking ability which will cause life long problems. If a child cannot do well in school, his or her whole future is at stake. Why do children like the violence that they see on television? ?Since media violence is much more vicious than that which children normally experience, real-life aggression appears bland by comparison? (Dorr 127). The violence on television is able to be more exciting and enthralling than the violence that is normally viewed on the streets. Instead of just seeing a police officer handing a ticket to a speeding violator, he can beat the offender bloody on television. However, children don?t always realize this is not the way thing are handled in real life. They come to expect it, and when they don?t see it the world becomes bland and